kk Blog —— 通用基础


date [-d @int|str] [+%s|"+%F %T"]
netstat -ltunp
sar -n DEV 1

TCP包增一个ICMP头

发送加头,接收解头。checksum失效,需要额外处理

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>                   /* for icmp_send */
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>      /* net_generic() */

#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#endif

#include <net/ip_vs.h>
#include <linux/dns_resolver.h>



#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/neighbour.h>
#include <net/netevent.h>
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 32))
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#endif
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

int icmp_port = 80;
module_param(icmp_port, int, 0644);

struct addhdr {
	u32 saddr, daddr;
	u16 sport, dport;
	u16 len;
	u16 magic;
};

static unsigned int local_out(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	struct tcphdr *th;
	struct icmphdr *icmp;
	struct addhdr *add;
	int delta;

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	if (ntohs(th->source) != icmp_port && ntohs(th->dest) != icmp_port)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	if (skb->len + sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr) > 1500)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	delta = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr) - skb_headroom(skb);
	if (delta > 0 && pskb_expand_head(skb, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);

	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
		th->check = 0;
		skb->csum = 0;
		th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len - ip_hdrlen(skb), iph->saddr, iph->daddr, skb_checksum(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), skb->len - ip_hdrlen(skb), 0));
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
	}

	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr));
	memcpy(skb->data, skb->data + sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr), ip_hdrlen(skb));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);

	icmp = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb));
	icmp->type = ICMP_ECHO;
	icmp->code = 0;
	icmp->un.echo.id = 1;
	icmp->un.echo.sequence = 1;

	add = (struct addhdr *)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(struct icmphdr));
	add->saddr = iph->saddr;
	add->daddr = iph->daddr;
	add->sport = th->source;
	add->dport = th->dest;
	add->len = skb->len;
	add->magic = skb->len;

	skb_set_transport_header(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));

	icmp->checksum = 0;
	icmp->checksum = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb), skb->len - ip_hdrlen(skb), 0));

	ip_send_check(iph);
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;

	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static unsigned int pre_route(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
	struct iphdr *iph;
	struct tcphdr *th;
	struct icmphdr *icmp;
	struct addhdr *add;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr)))
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	icmp = (struct icmphdr*)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb));
	if (icmp->type != ICMP_ECHO || icmp->code != 0)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	add = (struct addhdr*)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(struct icmphdr));
	th = (struct tcphdr*)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr));
	if (ntohs(th->source) != icmp_port && ntohs(th->dest) != icmp_port)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	//if (add->saddr != iph->saddr || add->daddr != iph->daddr || 
	if (add->sport != th->source || add->dport != th->dest || add->len != skb->len || add->magic != skb->len)
		return NF_ACCEPT;

	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr));
	// sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct addhdr) > ip_hdrlen(skb)
	memcpy(skb->data, skb->data - sizeof(struct icmphdr) - sizeof(struct addhdr), ip_hdrlen(skb));
	memcpy(skb->data - sizeof(struct ethhdr), skb->data - sizeof(struct icmphdr) - sizeof(struct addhdr) - sizeof(struct ethhdr), sizeof(struct ethhdr));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);

	ip_send_check(iph);
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb));
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
	skb_set_mac_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct ethhdr));

	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static const struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops[] = {
	{
		.hook     = local_out,
		.pf       = NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.hooknum  = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
		.priority = 0,
	},
	{
		.hook     = pre_route,
		.pf       = NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.hooknum  = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
		.priority = 0,
	},
};

static int net_init(void)
{
	if (nf_register_net_hooks(&init_net, ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops)))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static void net_cleanup(void)
{
	nf_unregister_net_hooks(&init_net, ip_vs_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops));
}

module_init(net_init);
module_exit(net_cleanup);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");