kk Blog —— 通用基础


date [-d @int|str] [+%s|"+%F %T"]
netstat -ltunp
sar -n DEV 1

最简单点对点通信样例

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#include <pthread.h>

int send_to_port = 6667;
int self_port = 6666;

void *get(void *data)
{
	int listenfd, connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ) {
		printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(self_port);

	if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
		printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	if( listen(listenfd, 10) == -1) {
		printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	char buff[4096];
	int n;
	while(1)
	{
		if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1) {
			printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}
		n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);
		buff[n] = '\0';
		printf("recv msg from server: %s", buff);

		close(connfd);
	}
	return 0;
}

char server_addr[333];

void *sent(void *data)
{
	int sockfd, n;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char sendline[4096];

	while(1)
	{
		fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);
		
		if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
			printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}

		memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
		servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		servaddr.sin_port = htons(send_to_port);
		if( inet_pton(AF_INET, server_addr, &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
			printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", server_addr);
			return 0;
		}

		if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
			printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}

		if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0) {
			printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		}
		close(sockfd);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if( argc != 2) {
		printf("usage: ./client <ip_address>\n");
		return 0;
	}
	strcpy(server_addr, argv[1]);

	pthread_t th1, th2;
	void *retval;
	pthread_create(&th1, NULL, get, 0);
	pthread_create(&th2, NULL, sent, 0);
	pthread_join(th1, &retval);
	pthread_join(th2, &retval);
	return 0;
}

编译:g++ client.cpp -o client -lpthread
运行:./client xx.xx.xx.xx

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#include <pthread.h>

int send_to_port = 6666;
int self_port = 6667;

void *get(void *data)
{
	int listenfd, connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

	if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ) {
		printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(self_port);

	if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
		printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	if( listen(listenfd, 10) == -1) {
		printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		return 0;
	}

	char buff[4096];
	int n;
	while(1)
	{
		if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1) {
			printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}
		n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);
		buff[n] = '\0';
		printf("recv msg from client: %s", buff);

		close(connfd);
	}
	return 0;
}

char server_addr[333];

void *sent(void *data)
{
	int sockfd, n;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char sendline[4096];

	while(1)
	{
		fgets(sendline, 4096, stdin);

		if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
			printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}

		memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
		servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		servaddr.sin_port = htons(send_to_port);
		if( inet_pton(AF_INET, server_addr, &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
			printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", server_addr);
			return 0;
		}

		if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
			printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
			return 0;
		}

		if( send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0) {
			printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		}
		close(sockfd);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if( argc != 2) {
		printf("usage: ./server <ip_address>\n");
		return 0;
	}
	strcpy(server_addr, argv[1]);

	pthread_t th1, th2;
	void *retval;
	pthread_create(&th1, NULL, get, 0);
	pthread_create(&th2, NULL, sent, 0);
	pthread_join(th1, &retval);
	pthread_join(th2, &retval);
	return 0;
}

编译:g++ server.cpp -o server -lpthread
运行:./server xx.xx.xx.xx