kk Blog —— 通用基础


date [-d @int|str] [+%s|"+%F %T"]
netstat -ltunp
sar -n DEV 1

udp协议

UDP数据段格式:udp包头8字节

源端口号(16) 目的端口号(16)
长度(16) 校验和(16)
数据(若有的话)

长度:UDP报头 加上 UDP数据的长度。

校验和:UDP报头和UDP数据字段两者的校验和。(加伪首部)

raw socket 发送udp包

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//mdos.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>

#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>

unsigned csum_tcpudp_nofold(unsigned saddr, unsigned daddr,
	                unsigned len, unsigned proto, unsigned sum)
{
	unsigned long long s = (unsigned)sum;
	s += (unsigned)saddr;
	s += (unsigned)daddr;
	s += (proto + len) << 8;
	s += (s >> 32);
	return (unsigned)s;
}

unsigned short check_sum(unsigned short *addr, int len, unsigned sum)
{
	int nleft = len;
	unsigned short *w = addr;
	unsigned short ret = 0;
	while (nleft > 1) {
	        sum += *w++;
	        nleft -= 2;
	}
	if (nleft == 1) {
	        *(unsigned char *)(&ret) = *(unsigned char *)w;
	        sum += ret;
	}

	sum = (sum>>16) + (sum&0xffff);
	sum += (sum>>16);
	ret = ~sum;
	return ret;
}

//在该函数中构造整个IP报文,最后调用sendto函数将报文发送出去
void attack(int skfd, struct sockaddr_in *target, unsigned short srcport)
{
	char buf[512] = {0};
	struct ip *ip;
	struct udphdr *udp;
	int ip_len;
	/*
#define kk 16
	char ch[kk] = {0x47,0x45,0x54,0x20,0x2f,0x20,0x48,0x54,0x54,0x50,0x2f,0x31,0x2e,0x31,0x0d,0x0a};
*/
#define kk 168
	char ch[kk] = {
0x47, 0x45, 0x54, 0x20, 0x2f, 0x20, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x50, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x0a,
0x55, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x2d, 0x41, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72, 0x6c,
0x2f, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x37, 0x20, 0x28, 0x78, 0x38, 0x36, 0x5f, 0x36, 0x34, 0x2d,
0x72, 0x65, 0x64, 0x68, 0x61, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x78, 0x2d, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x75,
0x29, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x37,
0x20, 0x4e, 0x53, 0x53, 0x2f, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x35, 0x2e, 0x33, 0x20, 0x7a, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62,
0x2f, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x69, 0x64, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x2e,
0x31, 0x38, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x73, 0x73, 0x68, 0x32, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x32,
0x0d, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x31, 0x39, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x31, 0x36, 0x38, 0x2e,
0x31, 0x30, 0x39, 0x2e, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x41, 0x63, 0x63, 0x65, 0x70, 0x74, 0x3a,
0x20, 0x2a, 0x2f, 0x2a, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x0a
};

	int data_len = kk;

	//在我们UDP的报文中Data没有字段,所以整个IP报文的长度
	ip_len = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + data_len;

	//开始填充IP首部
	ip=(struct ip*)buf;
	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip)>>2;
	ip->ip_tos = 0;
	ip->ip_len = htons(ip_len);
	ip->ip_id = 0;
	ip->ip_off = 0;
	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
	ip->ip_sum = 0;
	ip->ip_dst = target->sin_addr;

	//开始填充UDP首部
	udp = (struct udphdr*)(buf+sizeof(struct ip));
	udp->source = htons(srcport);
	udp->dest = target->sin_port;
	udp->check = 0;
	udp->len = htons(data_len + sizeof(struct udphdr));

	int i = ip_len - data_len;
	int j = i;
	for (;i<ip_len;i++)
		buf[i] = ch[i-j];
	/*
	int s = 'A';
	buf[i++] = 0x00 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x01 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x02 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x03 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x04 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x05 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x06 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x07 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x08 + s;
	buf[i++] = 0x09 + s;
*/
	printf("%lx %d %d\n", ip->ip_dst, udp->dest, udp->source);
	int T = 1;
	while(1) {
		if (T == 0) break;
		T--;
		//printf("%d\n", T);
		//udp->seq = random();
	        //源地址伪造,我们随便任意生成个地址,让服务器一直等待下去
	        //ip->ip_src.s_addr = random();
		//自定义源地址192.168.204.136 = 0xc0a8cc88; 反转赋值
	        ip->ip_src.s_addr = 0xf86da8c0;
		unsigned sum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof(struct udphdr)+data_len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
	        udp->check = check_sum((unsigned short*)udp, sizeof(struct udphdr)+data_len, sum);
		ip->ip_sum = check_sum((unsigned short*)ip, sizeof(struct ip), 0);
		printf("s1 s2 %lx %lx\n", udp->check, ip->ip_sum);
	        sendto(skfd, buf, ip_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)target, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	}
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int skfd;
	struct sockaddr_in target;
	struct hostent *host;
	const int on = 1;
	unsigned short srcport;

	if (argc != 4) {
	        printf("Usage:%s target dstport srcport\n", argv[0]);
	        exit(1);
	}

	bzero(&target, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	target.sin_family = AF_INET;
	target.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if (inet_aton(argv[1], &target.sin_addr) == 0) {
	        host = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
	        if(host == NULL) {
	                printf("TargetName Error:%s\n", hstrerror(h_errno));
	                exit(1);
	        }
	        target.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)(host->h_addr_list[0]);
	}

	//将协议字段置为IPPROTO_UDP,来创建一个UDP的原始套接字
	if (0 > (skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP))) {
	        perror("Create Error");
	        exit(1);
	}

	//用模板代码来开启IP_HDRINCL特性,我们完全自己手动构造IP报文
	if (0 > setsockopt(skfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &on, sizeof(on))) {
	        perror("IP_HDRINCL failed");
	        exit(1);
	}

	//因为只有root用户才可以play with raw socket :)
	setuid(getpid());
	srcport = atoi(argv[3]);
	attack(skfd, &target, srcport);
}