kk Blog —— 通用基础


date [-d @int|str] [+%s|"+%F %T"]
netstat -ltunp
sar -n DEV 1

sk 的锁,spin_lock_bh、lock_sock

一、修改sk的锁 sk_lock.slock

tcp协议栈对struct sock sk有两把锁,第一把是sk_lock.slock,第二把则是sk_lock.owned。sk_lock.slock用于获取struct sock sk对象的成员的修改权限;sk_lock.owned用于区分当前是进程上下文或是软中断上下文,为进程上下文时sk_lock.owned会被置1,中断上下文为0。

如果是要对sk修改,首先是必须拿锁sk_lock.slock,其后是判断当前是软中断或是进程上下文,如果是进程上下文,那么一般也不能修改sk

中断上下文可以用下面的锁,也就是下面的锁只有 spin_lock

1
2
3
4
5
6
/* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
#define bh_lock_sock(__sk)      spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
#define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
				spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
				SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
#define bh_unlock_sock(__sk)    spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))

非中断上下文可以直接用 spin_lock_bh(&((sk)->sk_lock.slock))

获得sk_lock.slock 锁后还要判断 sock_owned_by_user(sk), 如果被进程上下文占用也一般不能操作sk

1
#define sock_owned_by_user(sk)  ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)

二、进程上下文获取sk

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
	lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
}

void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass)
{
	might_sleep();

	// 先获取 sk_lock.slock 锁
	spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
	// 如果有进程占用sk,则调__lock_sock等待占用sk的进程结束
	if (sk->sk_lock.owned)
		__lock_sock(sk);

	// 此时占用sk的进程结束了,但前进程就可以占用sk
	sk->sk_lock.owned = 1;
	// 进程占用sk时不占 sk_lock.slock
	spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);

	/*
	 * The sk_lock has mutex_lock() semantics here:
	 */
	mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
	local_bh_enable();
}

static void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
	__releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
	__acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
{
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

	for (;;) {
		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sk->sk_lock.wq, &wait,
					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
		schedule();
		spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
			break;
	}
	finish_wait(&sk->sk_lock.wq, &wait);
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
void release_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
	/*
	 * The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics:
	 */
	mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);

	spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
	if (sk->sk_backlog.tail)
		__release_sock(sk); // 处理backlog的包

	/* Warning : release_cb() might need to release sk ownership,
	 * ie call sock_release_ownership(sk) before us.
	 */
	if (sk->sk_prot->release_cb)
		sk->sk_prot->release_cb(sk);

	// 获取sk_lock.slock,然后清除 sk_lock.owned
	sock_release_ownership(sk);
	if (waitqueue_active(&sk->sk_lock.wq))
		wake_up(&sk->sk_lock.wq);
	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}

static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk)
{
	sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;
}

kernel, net

« 本地IP包分片--local_df,ignore_df c scanf/fscanf 的%n和%[]使用方法 »