kk Blog —— 通用基础


date [-d @int|str] [+%s|"+%F %T"]
netstat -ltunp
sar -n DEV 1

数据交换 netlink

3.x 内核

kernel

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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>

#define NETLINK_TEST 29

struct sock *nl_sk = NULL;

void nl_data_ready(struct sk_buff *__skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	u32 pid;
	int rc;
	int len = NLMSG_SPACE(1200);
	char str[100];

	printk("net_link: data is ready to read.\n");
	skb = skb_get(__skb);

	if (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
		printk("net_link: recv %s.\n", (char *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh));
		memcpy(str, NLMSG_DATA(nlh), sizeof(str));
		pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid; /*pid of sending process */
		printk("net_link: pid is %d\n", pid);
		kfree_skb(skb);

		skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!skb) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "net_link: allocate failed.\n");
			return;
		}
		nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, 0, 1200, 0);
		NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0; /* from kernel */

		memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), str, sizeof(str));
		strcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + 10, " from kernel");
		printk("net_link: going to send.\n");
		rc = netlink_unicast(nl_sk, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (rc < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "net_link: can not unicast skb (%d)\n", rc);
		}
		printk("net_link: send is ok.\n");
	}
	return;
}

static int test_netlink(void)
{
	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
		.groups       = 0,
		.input        = nl_data_ready,
		.cb_mutex = NULL,
		.flags        = 0,
		.bind     = NULL,
	};
	nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_TEST, &cfg);

	if (!nl_sk) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "net_link: Cannot create netlink socket.\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
	printk("net_link: create socket ok.\n");
	return 0;
}

int netlink_init(void)
{
	test_netlink();
	return 0;
}

void netlink_exit(void)
{
	if (nl_sk != NULL) {
		sock_release(nl_sk->sk_socket);
	}
	printk("net_link: remove ok.\n");
}

module_init(netlink_init);
module_exit(netlink_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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obj-m += netlink.o

KDIR := /usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`/

PWD := `pwd`

default:
	make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:
	rm -rf *.ko *.o *.mod.c .*.cmd .tmp_versions Module.symvers modules.order

user

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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>

#define NETLINK_TEST 29

#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 

struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
struct iovec iov;
int sock_fd;
struct msghdr msg;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_TEST);

	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
	memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));
	src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); 
	src_addr.nl_groups = 0; 
	bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));

	memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
	dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; 
	dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; 

	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)malloc(NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
	nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); 
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
	strcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), "Hello you!");

	iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
	iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
	msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

	printf(" Sending message. ...\n");
	sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);

	memset(nlh, 0, NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
	printf(" Waiting message. ...\n");
	recvmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
	printf(" Received message payload: len=%d, data=%s\n", nlh->nlmsg_len, NLMSG_DATA(nlh));

	close(sock_fd);
	return 0;
}